{"id":18956,"date":"2021-10-12T00:17:30","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T21:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.org\/elw3y\/?p=18956"},"modified":"2021-10-12T01:19:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T22:19:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/2021\/10\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"7af7ccdb8e234baea7c12d9ce25015a0-0\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"7af7ccdb8e234baea7c12d9ce25015a0-1\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"7af7ccdb8e234baea7c12d9ce25015a0-2\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \\ \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1974 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 ) \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645( 1974 )
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c- \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062c 1955 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629- \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649.
\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647.
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 .
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (1)
\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1820\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. (3)
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646- \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0649) \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c (1920 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646- 1936 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646) \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) .
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0647.
\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649\u201d \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u2026\u2026.\u0627\u0644\u062e
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628- \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u201d.
\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647\u0645. (4)
\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.
\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642.
\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.
\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f(\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 1956 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1958 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:<\/strong>
\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 ( \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 -\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0650\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 ( \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.
\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629) .
\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0629 1965 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u062c.\u0645.\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629(\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a(\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 (5)
\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0641\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a_ \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u062a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627.
\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u2018\u0635\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a_ \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0628\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.
\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631
Sir Charles Belgrave: Personal Column 1960<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1869. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923.\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a.
\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:
Anthony Nutting, I Saw for myself 1959
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628! \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956
\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \\ \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1974 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 ) \u0648 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18956"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18964,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18956\/revisions\/18964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elw3yalarabi.com\/elw3y\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}