![\"637\"](\"http:\/\/elw3yalarabi.org\/elw3y\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/637-300x169.jpg\")
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\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 ( 1974 \u2013 2018 ) (1)
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\n-Joseph Trento: \u201cPrelude To Terror … The Rogue CIA And The Legacy Of America s Private Intelligence Network ” , carrol & graf ,London , New York 2005 .
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\n2- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 Bob Woodward \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 .. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1981-1987 ” (2) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Schuster
\n–Bob Woodward , ” Veil : The Secret Wars Of The CIA 1981-1987″ , Simon & Schuster , London , 1989
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\n3- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 ” \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 ” John Perkins \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 .. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 ” (3) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 ( \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0632 www.johnperkins.org<\/a>) .
\n4- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 ” \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 .. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 ” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75 \u0625\u0644\u0649 104 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 ) (4) .
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\n*****
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\n*****
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\n– \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0642 .
\n– \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.
\n– \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 .
\n– \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d .
\n– \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0649 .
\n– \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 .
\n– \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 .
\n– \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0643\u0644 .
\n– \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 (7) .
\n\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 : \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 .
\n*********
\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 ” \u0646\u0647\u0628 ” \u0645\u0635\u0631 .
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 ” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 plundering\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 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\n– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 economic surplus Potential.
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\n_______________
\n** \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 : \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a ) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 ( \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ) .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0648\u062a \u2013
\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 ) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 ) .
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a ” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 ” \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 ( 1974- 1981 ) \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n1- \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0649 .
\n2- \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 .
\n3- \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .
\n4- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 US aid \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 .
\n5- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 .
\n6- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n7- \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a .
\n8- \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 .
\n9- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .
\n10-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649 .
\n11-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) .
\n12-\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d .
\n13-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 ) .
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (1982-2011) \u060c \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 :
\n14-\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .
\n15-\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 .
\n16-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n17-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 .
\n18-\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 1441 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.
\n19-\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .
\n20-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a .
\n21-\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 .
\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 ( 1974- 2018 ) \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a ( \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 ) \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 .
\n**********
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\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 .
\n*************
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